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Oolong Tea

Wudong High-Mountain Song Zhong

Wudong High-Mountain Song Zhong

乌岽高山宋种黄栀香

This Song Zhong(宋种) Huang Zhi Xiang(黄栀香, Yellow Gardenia Aroma) tea is harvested from a high-mountain tea plantation in Liziping Village(李仔坪村), Wudong(乌岽), located at an altitude of around 1,000 meters. The tea trees in the plantation were grafted in the mid-1990s using cuttings from the ancient Song Zhong No. 1 ancient tea tree.

This high-mountain Song Zhong tea from Wudong possesses the distinct characteristics of the Song Zhong. Upon tasting, it is gently sweet and refreshing, with the fragrance of gardenia flowers lingering in both the nasal and oral cavities, surrounding you persistently. The unique mountain charm of high-altitude tea is seamlessly integrated, leaving no awkwardness—instead, it feels exceptionally comfortable, natural, and harmonious.

The dry tea features tightly rolled leaves with a lustrous black sheen. It exudes a typical mountain charm, complemented by the intense gardenia fragrance mixed with the sweet scent of roasted honeyed sweet potato.

The tea liquor is a clear, bright orange-yellow, with high notes of gardenia fragrance. It is rich, fresh-tasting, smooth, and sweet, with a pronounced mountain charm and quick, lingering sweetness after drinking.

The tea leaves after brewing are bright in color, uniform, intact, fully unfurled, straight, plump, and glossy.

The Song Zhong Legend

Legend has it that during the late Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Bing(赵昺) journeyed south to Chaoshan(潮汕) and passed through Wudong Mountain(乌岽山) in Fenghuang. Overcome by thirst, his attendants plucked leaves from a tree with bird-beak-shaped tips, brewed them as tea, and found it eased his cough and quenched his thirst with miraculous efficacy. This tea tree was then widely planted and became known as the "Song Zhong," with a history spanning over 900 years.

宋种1号 Song Zhong No. 1:

Almost every book introducing Dancong tea will reference this very first Song Zhong Huang Zhi Xiang tea tree, also known as Wudong Song Tea(乌岽宋茶) or Song Tea No. 1(宋茶1号). It is a sexually-reproductive old bush estimated to be around 600 years old, located in a tea plantation in Liziping Village, Wudong, at an altitude of 1,150 meters. This tree was once renamed "Dong Fang Hong" ("The East is Red") during the Great Leap Forward due to its high yield. However, its production sharply declined after being damaged by a mentally ill individual in 1987.

This ancient tea tree is regarded as a legendary, hall-of-fame-level tea tree among Dancong teas. In 2014 and 2015, tea produced from this tree was priced at 1 million RMB per jin (approximately 500g). Yes, you read that right—1 million RMB per 500 gram.
Unfortunately, in August 2016, this legendary ancient tea tree withered and died. It has since been preserved as a specimen displayed in the Chaozhou Fenghuang Dancong Tea Museum.

Today, if you still wish to experience the charm of the King of Dancong Tea, this Song Zhong from the high-mountain tea gardens of Wudong Mountain is an excellent choice.

Storage

After Phoenix Dancong tea is produced, we judge when it can be consumed based on the degree of roasting. Lightly roasted Dancong tea can be generally consumed after being stored for 3-5 days to allow the fire to dissipate. On the contrary, heavily roasted tea requires a longer time for the fire to subside, usually at least about a week.

Classification by Degree of Roasting:

Light-Fragrance Type

Refers generally to lightly roasted tea. The aroma is typically excellent within three months, and if stored properly, it remains outstanding for 2-3 years. Examples include Xuepian tea, autumn tea, and lightly roasted spring teas (commonly featuring varieties famous for their strong fragrance like Ya Shi Xiang, Da Wu Ye, Gong Xiang, Ye Lai Xiang, etc.).

Mellow-Fragrance Type

Refers generally to tea leaves roasted with medium heat. This type of tea typically exhibits both a rich aroma and a fresh fragrance, with a pleasant taste that is much loved by tea enthusiasts. With the increased degree of roasting, the aroma and flavor of the tea are brought to perfection, with the best drinking period being within three years. When properly sealed and stored, mellow-fragrance Dancong tea becomes smoother over two years, and its aroma deepens into the tea liquor.

Strong-Fragrance Type

Refers generally to tea leaves roasted with high heat. This type of tea requires a relatively long time for the fire flavor to dissipate, but the tea is suitable for longer storage. The best drinking period is generally between 3-5 years. The main varieties of this roasting style include Shuixian, Baxian, Mi Lan Xiang, Da Wu Ye, and Ao Fu Hou, among others.

Most Dancong teas share a common characteristic: they develop a richer taste over time due to post-fermentation. However, it’s somewhat oversimplified to claim that Dancong tea can be stored indefinitely. This is because after a certain storage period, the tea will begin to exhibit aged flavors. Typically, aged flavors become noticeable after more than five years, which is why we often recommend a storage duration of 3-5 years.

The moisture content of Phoenix Dancong tea after refinement is 3.5%~4.5%, not exceeding 5%, and it does not require refrigeration for storage. When storing at home, it is important to consider four factors: moisture-proofing, light-proofing, avoiding breakage, and odor prevention.

1. Using Sealable Purple Clay or Ceramic Containers

These types of containers, especially purple clay tea canisters, are the most suitable for storing loose Pu'er tea. They can block light, prevent moisture, and the unique breathability of purple clay vessels can assist in the transformation and aging of raw Pu'er tea.
First, clean the purple clay container thoroughly, and once it is dry, you can store loose Pu'er tea in it.

Note that while purple clay containers are excellent at blocking light and preventing moisture, you should still avoid direct sunlight to prevent the container from overheating. Also, due to the micro-porous structure of purple clay, it is essential to prevent the storage environment from containing odors.

2. Using Cardboard Boxes for Storage

Although purple clay containers are ideal for storing loose Pu'er tea, they can be expensive. If you need to store a large amount of tea, cardboard boxes are a viable alternative.
Choose boxes with good thickness and strength. First, place the loose Pu'er tea into clean, food-grade plastic bags or aluminum foil bags, and then place these into the cardboard box for storage.

*Storage Tips:*

Do not place the cardboard box directly on the floor, as it can absorb ground moisture. Ideally, place it on a shelf or inside a cabinet.

Avoid direct sunlight.

Avoid placing the cardboard box in environments with mixed odors, such as kitchens or dining areas.

  • Loose Oolong Tea
  • 500g/pouch
  • Free Shipping
Regular price $275.00 USD
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Customer Reviews

Based on 3 reviews
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T
Thomas Whitmore

As a lifelong enthusiast of Chinese tea, I must say that the Wudong High-Mountain Song Zhong is a masterpiece worthy of its legendary reputation. From the moment I opened the packaging, the tightly rolled leaves with their lustrous black sheen and the delicate yet powerful gardenia fragrance immediately won me over . Upon brewing, the tea liquor unveils a clear, bright orange-yellow hue, signaling the high-quality craftsmanship behind this tea. The aroma—intensely floral with notes of roasted honeyed sweet potato—is mesmerizing, and its taste delivers a harmonious balance of sweetness and smoothness, reminiscent of the "mountain charm" unique to high-elevation teas .

What truly sets it apart is the lingering aftertaste—a quick sweetness that persists long after each sip, leaving a deeply satisfying impression . Learning about the tea's history, linked to the Song Dynasty and the ancient Song Zhong No. 1 tea tree, adds an element of reverence to the experience . Though the original tree is no longer alive, this high-mountain Song Zhong provides an exceptional way to connect with its legacy .

For any connoisseur seeking authentic Fenghuang Dancong tea with profound depth and a centuries-old story, this is the tea to try. It’s not merely a drink—it’s an immersion into a cultural and sensory journey. Highly recommended for its incredible aroma, taste, and historical significance.

佐藤達彦

中国の友人から貴重な潮州産の茶器を贈っていただきました。今回は単叢を4種類購入しましたが、この茶器と相性が抜群です。今回試飲した宋種という希少な烏龍茶は、本当に素晴らしい味わいでした。香り高く甘みがあり、深い余韻が楽しめる茶です。熱湯で淹れると、その香りが部屋中に広がり、とても印象的で忘れられない体験となりました。

P
Percival

This tea deserves to be regarded as a model of high-quality phoenix dancong tea. It has the mysterious charm of high-mountain tea, with a strong fragrance, sweetness, and beautiful tea leaves. Very satisfying.