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Green Tea

Wufeng Mountain Maojian

Wufeng Mountain Maojian

五峰毛尖

Wufeng Maojian is a premium type of green tea that comes from Wufeng Mountain, located in the Tujia Autonomous County within Hubei Province.

This particular area is renowned for its exceptional ecological environment, which contributes significantly to the production of high-quality tea. The region is often veiled in mist throughout the year, creating a cool and moist climate that is perfect for tea cultivation. Additionally, the high altitude of the mountains combined with the rich, fertile soil provides ideal conditions for the tea plants to thrive.

The Wufeng Maojian tea itself is quite distinctive in appearance and taste. It features a striking color contrast with its black and white appearance, highlighted by the presence of tips. These tips are actually composed entirely of single tender buds, which are carefully selected.

One of the most notable qualities of this tea is its unique and delightful aroma, which is reminiscent of roasted chestnuts. This characteristic aroma is one of the reasons why Wufeng Maojian tea is highly regarded and valued by tea enthusiasts who appreciate both its flavor and fragrance.

Picking and Processing

Wufeng Maojian is a premium type of green tea that comes from Wufeng Mountain, located in the Tujia Autonomous County within Hubei Province.

This particular area is renowned for its exceptional ecological environment, which contributes significantly to the production of high-quality tea. The region is often veiled in mist throughout the year, creating a cool and moist climate that is perfect for tea cultivation. Additionally, the high altitude of the mountains combined with the rich, fertile soil provides ideal conditions for the tea plants to thrive.

Wufeng Maojian tea is made from buds picked within a few days of the Qingming Festival. Only the youngest growth is selected, consisting of one bud only. These leaves must be small, short, thin, and uniformly tender green. After picking, the leaves are carefully sorted to remove fish leaves, damaged leaves, and other impurities. They are then spread out for one to two hours to allow surface moisture to evaporate before being fired. The firing process consists of four steps: kill-green, rolling, shaping and fluffing, and drying.

Brewing

Wufeng Maojian tea is best brewed with water around 80°C (176°F). The water should be brought to a rolling boil over high heat and then cooled to the desired temperature. Both over-boiled and under-boiled water should be avoided. Water temperature affects the flavor and aroma of the tea by influencing the dissolution of the tea leaves' components. The more tender the leaves, the lower the water temperature should be. Overly hot water can scald the leaves, resulting in a yellow tea soup with a bitter taste. Water that is too cool will result in a weak aroma.

There is no standard amount of tea leaves to use; it depends on the size of the teaware, the type of tea, and personal preference. Generally, when brewing green tea, the ratio of tea to water is approximately 1:50 to 1:60. For 150 ml of water, about 3 grams of tea leaves are typically used. The amount of tea leaves primarily affects the strength of the flavor. Those who prefer a stronger taste can add a bit more, while those who prefer a lighter taste can use less. Experimenting a few times will help you find your preferred tea concentration.

Wufeng Maojian tea is best brewed using the "upper infusion" method, where water is poured first, followed by the tea leaves. A glass cup or a white porcelain gaiwan is typically used. A glass cup allows you to observe the tea leaves slowly unfurl, dance, and transform in the water.

Specific instructions:

1. After warming the cup, pour in approximately 150 ml of 80°C (176°F) water, then add 3 grams of tea leaves.
2. The tea buds will slowly descend. Once the dry leaves have absorbed water and begun to unfurl, either hovering and swirling or floating and sinking, creating a unique tea experience, you can begin to drink.
3. When approximately 1/3 of the tea remains, add more water of the appropriate temperature and amount, and continue to enjoy. Three infusions are recommended.

Green Tea Storage

It's recommended to store about 50g of green tea in sealed bags in a cool, dark cabinet or drawer for daily use. If room temperature is high, refrigerate at 0-5°C. Store remaining tea sealed in the freezer. This way, green tea can maintain its flavor for up to 2 years.

First, high temperature is the biggest concern in storage. For tea leaves, especially green tea, temperature is the most crucial factor to monitor. This is mainly because high temperatures accelerate the degradation of chlorophyll in green tea, continuously converting it into pheophytin, causing the color to turn dark brown. Research shows that for every 10°C increase in temperature, the rate of browning accelerates 3-5 times, and tea leaves easily become stale. Additionally, high temperatures intensify the auto-oxidation of tea polyphenols, dramatically reducing their content and thereby decreasing the tea's value.

Second, light exposure is another factor to avoid when storing green tea. Especially during summer and autumn when light is much stronger than in other seasons, improper storage can cause plant pigments and lipids in green tea to undergo chemical reactions, producing various off-flavors and resulting in a sun-damaged taste.

Third, foreign odors must be avoided. Particularly in summer and autumn when temperatures are generally higher, items tend to emit strong odors during storage, and green tea easily absorbs these odors, leading to deterioration. Therefore, isolation from foreign odors is essential during storage.

Finally, oxygen is the root cause of off-flavors in almost all stored items. This is because oxygen can catalyze or play a crucial role in many chemical reactions. Tea polyphenols in green tea are strong antioxidants, making them highly susceptible to oxidation. After oxidation, the brewed tea turns deep yellow and loses its fresh green tea aroma.

Common Storage Methods for Green Tea

1. Plastic Bag and Aluminum Foil Storage Method: Choose food-grade plastic bags with seals, preferably those with high density and good material quality. Avoid using scented or recycled plastic bags. After placing tea in the bag, squeeze out as much air as possible. Using a second plastic bag in reverse direction is even better. Clear plastic bags should avoid sunlight exposure. Aluminum foil bags work on similar principles. Additionally, divide purchased tea into separate sealed bags, store them in the refrigerator, and brew in batches to minimize air exposure after opening, thus slowing quality deterioration.

2. Metal Container Storage Method: Choose iron, stainless steel, or dense tin containers. For new containers or those previously used for other items with residual odors, place some tea powder inside, close the lid, shake in all directions to wipe the inner walls, then discard to remove odors. Double-lidded stainless steel tea containers available in the market are convenient and practical. Using clean, odorless plastic bags inside metal containers with tape-sealed lids is even better. Metal containers with tea should be kept in cool, shaded places away from direct sunlight, odors, moisture, and heat sources. This prevents rust and slows tea aging and deterioration. Tin containers are particularly effective at preventing moisture, oxidation, light exposure, and odor absorption.

3. Low-Temperature Storage Method: Maintain tea storage environment below 5°C using refrigeration or freezer storage. Note that for storage periods under six months, refrigeration at 0-5°C is most economical and effective; for periods over six months, freezer storage (-10 to -18°C) is better. Tea should be properly packaged and completely sealed to prevent odor absorption. When purchasing large quantities, divide into small packages (containers) before refrigeration/freezing, and remove only the amount needed for brewing. Avoid repeatedly freezing and thawing the same package.

  • Loose Green Tea
  • 500g/pouch
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Regular price $79.00 USD
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