Gua Feng Zhai Ancient Tea Tree Raw Pu-erh

刮风寨古茶树普洱生茶

This raw Pu-erh tea is harvested in the early spring from an ancient tea garden located about 30 kilometers south of Ma Hei(麻黑) Village Committee. The tea garden belongs to Gua Feng Zhai(刮风寨) in Ma Hei Village, Yi Wu Mountain(易武山), Mengla County( 勐腊县), part of the Xi Shuang Ban Na(西双版纳) tea-producing region. Situated at an altitude of about 1,200 meters, with an average annual temperature of approximately 17°C, the excellent natural conditions and ecological environment here provide the tea trees with abundant nutrients and inner vitality.

The tea trees in the tea forest are all centuries-old ancient trees. Growing in a primeval forest environment, the tea trees receive limited direct sunlight, mostly diffused light. This leads to slower tea leaf growth, but it results in exceptional tea quality with a rich taste and a strong, wild mountainous character. The fresh tea has a bitter and astringent taste but offers a quick returning sweetness, pronounced floral fragrance, and a long-lasting aftertaste, with a clearly distinctive Yiwu Mountain(易武山) charm.

The ancient tea trees from Yiwu Gua Feng Zhai belongs to the Mengku large-leaf varietal. The fresh leaves are thick, tender, soft, and highly resilient. The tea buds have abundant and plump white hairs.

The dried tea leaves have distinct, bright strands that are thick, bulky, and covered with visible tea hairs, displaying excellent toughness.

The brewed tea's liquor is bright orange-yellow and crystal clear without any impurities.

On careful tasting, it exudes a rich aroma of flowers and fruits, with a high, persistent fragrance that lingers. The tea leaves a noticeable aroma in the cup. The tea soup is smooth and full-bodied, initially bitter upon entry but swiftly transforming into a potent sweetness and salivation, ending with a deep and long throat feel, rich with the wild essence of ancient mountain forests.

The infused leaves are tender, uniform, yellow-green, and glossy, exhibiting flexibility and resilience.

⚠️ Avoid drinking this tea on an empty stomach, as it may cause “tea drunkenness” and be too stimulating for the stomach, especially sensitive ones. It’s recommended to pair the tea with some snacks.

Picking and Processing

Raw Pu'er tea is made from fresh leaves of the Yunnan large-leaf tea trees that grow in the environment conditions suitable for Pu'er tea production. It is processed into sun-dried green tea through processes like fixing (sha qing), rolling, and sun-drying, or further steamed and pressed into compressed tea. Its quality characteristics are: dark green appearance, clean and lasting aroma, rich taste with a sweet aftertaste, green-yellow and bright liquor, and thick yellow-green infused leaves.

The processing steps for loose raw Pu'er tea that has not undergone compression are generally as follows:

Picking
Hand-picked with one bud and two or three leaves. The leaves are withered and spread out to cool in a ventilated, sunless, and dry area, placed on bamboo mats. The time depends on the moisture content of the fresh leaves and the temperature and humidity at the time, generally more than half an hour.

Fixing (Sha Qing)
High-temperature quick fixing removes grassy flavors, evaporates some water, and facilitates shaping during rolling.

Rolling
This can be done by machine or by hand. The tea leaf cell walls are broken, allowing the tea juices to dissolve easily into the tea liquor during brewing, improving extraction rates, and shaping the leaves into strips.

Sun-drying
The rolled tea leaves are naturally sun-dried under sunlight, preserving the organic compounds and active substances in the tea to the greatest extent. Sun-dried green tea retains the essence and original flavor of the tea leaves.

The following are the subsequent processing steps for compressed raw Pu'er tea (e.g., tea cakes, Tuocha, etc.):

Molding
The sun-dried raw tea undergoes refinement processes such as sifting and cutting to create raw materials for various forms of compressed tea.

Higher-grade young leaves are not used for compressed tea. Generally, grades 1–3 are sold as loose tea, grades 5–9 are pressed into cakes, and grades below 9 are made into brick tea.

Steaming and Pressing
The prepared tea materials are softened with steam, then pressed into different shapes using various molds.

Drying
Dried in drying rooms at low temperatures. Generally, Pu'er tea requires a moisture content of less than 10%.

Brewing

Loose-leaf raw Pu-erh tea is mainly divided into two categories: new tea and aged tea, with aged tea generally consisting of mid-aged tea.

Sun-dried pu-erh loose-lef tea in the new tea stage, such as tea stored for about 1 to 4 years, is characterized by a prominent fragrance and a fresh, brisk taste in the tea liquor. Especially for new tea from the current year, some leaves may still have a slight raw taste, but this will diminish or disappear as it ages and transforms during storage.

When brewing new raw tea, it is recommended to use a gaiwan. Opt for one with a slightly larger capacity, such as around 150 milliliters, or use slightly fewer tea leaves. This allows the tea leaves more space to unfold, enabling the flavors of the tea liquor to be better infused.

The water temperature can be just-boiled water, allowed to sit for a few seconds before pouring. Pour water in using a steady high stream, which helps to better release the tea's fragrance. After pouring, for the first few brews, there is no need for steeping time—pour the water and decant it immediately. As the number of brews increases, you can slightly extend the steeping time, which helps achieve a more balanced flavor and taste in the tea liquor.

Throughout the brewing process, it's advisable to leave the lid slightly open, as the taste of new tea is primarily fresh and fragrant. Leaving the lid open prevents the tea leaves from becoming stewed, thereby enhancing the fragrance and flavor of the tea liquor.

For loose raw Pu-erh materials that have been aged for a slightly longer period, such as 5 to 8 years or more, the taste is markedly different from new tea. The aroma is predominantly honey-like, and the tea liquor has a richer and smoother taste.

To better showcase the honey fragrance and the rich, mellow flavor of the tea liquor, it is recommended to use a Yixing clay teapot for brewing. You can directly use boiling water to brew aged loose-leaf tea stored for about 5 to 8 years. Use a steady high pour to better enhance the fragrance of the tea liquor.

During the brewing process, leave the teapot lid slightly ajar at the spout to allow the tea leaves to breathe.

Raw Pu-erh Tea Storage

Storage Environment for Loose Leaf Raw Pu'er Tea:

(1) Air circulation with adequate oxygen content is beneficial for the proliferation of certain microorganisms in the tea, which can accelerate its transformation. However, Pu’er tea should not be placed on a balcony, as this will cause the tea's aroma to be blown away, and its flavor will dissipate, resulting in a bland and tasteless drinking experience. Therefore, moderate air circulation is necessary, but the tea should not be placed in a drafty area.

(2) The temperature for storing Pu’er tea should not be too high or too low. It should align with the local environmental temperature. There is no need to artificially create specific conditions; normal indoor temperatures are sufficient. Ideally, the temperature should remain between 20–30°C year-round. Excessively high temperatures can accelerate fermentation, causing the tea to turn sour.

(3) Good-quality Pu’er tea is now emphasized to be stored in a “dry warehouse” environment. "Dry warehouse" refers to a dry environment and avoids moisture. However, an overly dry environment can slow the aging process of Pu'er tea, so a certain level of humidity should be maintained. Humidity should be controlled artificially, and the annual average humidity should not exceed 75%. In coastal regions with a warm oceanic climate, humidity during the rainy season may exceed 75%, so it is particularly important to ventilate in a timely manner to disperse moisture.

(4) The storage environment for loose-leaf Pu’er tea should be free of odors, as tea leaves can absorb smells and change their flavor. Therefore, it should not be stored in the kitchen or other areas with household or industrial odors.

(5) Pu’er tea must not be exposed to direct sunlight and should always be stored in a cool, ventilated place.

Methods for Storing Loose Leaf Pu’er Tea:

purple clay caddy for loose-leaf puerh tea storage

(1) Using sealed purple clay or ceramic containers

Such containers, especially purple clay tea jars, are the most suitable for storing Pu'er tea. They can block light, resist moisture, and their unique breathability can aid in the aging and transformation of loose-leaf raw Pu'er tea.
First, clean the purple clay container thoroughly. Once the container is dry, you can store the loose-leaf Pu'er tea in it.
Note that although purple clay containers are excellent at blocking light and resisting moisture, it is still recommended to keep them away from light to avoid excessive heating due to sunlight. Additionally, due to the microporous nature of purple clay, care must be taken to ensure the storage environment is odor-free.

use carton box to storage raw puerh loose-leaf tea

(2) Using cardboard boxes

While purple clay containers are ideal for storing loose-leaf Pu'er tea, they can be expensive. If you have a large amount of tea to store, consider using cardboard boxes instead.
Choose cardboard boxes with adequate thickness and durability. First, pack the loose-leaf Pu'er tea in clean, food-grade plastic bags or aluminum foil bags, and then place them inside the cardboard box for storage.

Precautions:
Do not place cardboard boxes directly on the ground, as they can absorb moisture from the floor. It is best to place them on shelves or inside cabinets.
Avoid direct sunlight.
Do not store cardboard boxes in kitchens, dining areas, or other environments with complex odors.

Properly stored loose-leaf raw Pu'er tea can be preserved for ten years or even longer. The longer it is stored, the better its flavor will become, becoming smoother and richer over time.