滇红金针-大芽
滇红金针-大芽
滇红大金针
该款滇红金针茶选料讲究,采摘自凤庆野生古茶树早春单芽。
凤庆县位于云南省西南部、临沧市西北部,是著名的滇红茶原产地,拥有悠久的茶叶种植生产历史,香竹箐古茶树已有3200多年的栽培历史,有清末至今的古茶园2万余亩,野生古茶树林3万余亩。
滇红茶的常规加工工序包括萎凋、揉捻、发酵和干燥,而金针茶则增加了整形工序,使干茶更加美观。
这支滇红金针茶外形笔直如针,条索清晰分明,金毫点缀,优雅挺拔。凤庆产金针茶的一大特色是其细长的外形,每芽长约6至7厘米。干茶散发着麦芽糖香,交织着玫瑰花香和淡淡的奶油香气,散发着令人愉悦的甜美香气。
冲泡后茶汤色泽橙红明亮,散发玫瑰香气,回味醇厚,入口柔和顺滑,清爽甘甜,为滇红茶中的上品。
采摘和加工
采摘和加工
茶园一般在四月采摘,对茶叶嫩度要求较高,春茶分6-7批采摘,以一芽一两叶为主。

工夫红茶的加工要点:

萎凋:采摘后,鲜叶置于萎凋槽、萎凋机或摊地自然萎凋。萎凋的目的是使叶片适量蒸发水分,使叶片柔软有韧性,促进内部化学变化,去除青草味。一般萎凋后的鲜叶含水量应达到65%左右。在常温常湿条件下,自然萎凋需7-8小时。温度越高,湿度越低,萎凋时间越短;反之,湿度越低,萎凋时间越长。萎凋适度的叶片应皱缩柔软,挤压时结块,松开时散开,色泽暗沉,失去光泽,青草味减少,香气逐渐显现。萎凋是红茶香气形成的关键工序。

揉捻:条形红茶的揉捻工艺与绿茶类似,但要求更高,成条率需达到90%以上,细胞破壁率需达到80%以上,茶汁要滗而不滴,因此对揉捻机的性能要求更高。

发酵:发酵是红茶加工过程中一个独特的环节,使茶多酚充分氧化,从而形成红茶独特的色泽、香气和口感。红茶之所以被称为发酵茶,是因为其红茶汤色和叶片均经过发酵。目前,功夫红茶的加工仍沿用传统方法,加工周期相对较长,从揉捻到干燥需4个多小时。发酵实际上在揉捻过程中就已开始,而现场单独发酵仅持续约2小时。理想的发酵温度为24-25°C,湿度在80%以上。空气流通对于完全氧化至关重要。当青草味消失、香气增强、叶片变红时,即为发酵完成。

干燥:干燥是红茶加工的最后一道工序,旨在终止发酵,蒸发水分,达到毛茶产品的要求。红茶干燥通常使用两段式干燥机。
第一阶段称为粗烘,第二阶段称为精烘。粗烘应达到20%-25%的含水量,精烘则应达到4%-6%。在两阶段之间,茶叶需要冷却并重新吸收一些水分,然后再进行第二阶段的烘干。干燥温度遵循“粗烘高,精烘低”的原则——高温为110-120°C,低温为85-95°C。
酿造
酿造
白瓷茶具最适合冲泡功夫红茶,如白瓷盖碗、白瓷茶壶、白瓷杯等。
先用热水冲洗所有器皿,然后放入约3-5克红茶,将90℃~95℃的热水倒入盖碗中至2/3满,然后迅速倒出——俗称“洗茶”。
用茶壶冲泡时,第一泡至第十泡的浸泡时间大约为:15秒、25秒、35秒、45秒、1分钟、1分10秒、1分20秒、1分30秒、2分钟、2分30秒。浸泡时间可根据个人喜好调整。
冲泡后,建议倒入白瓷杯中品饮。如果杯壁上长时间残留着金黄色的环纹而不散去,则为上等珍贵的红茶。
红茶储存
红茶储存
红茶的品质在发酵过程中决定
红茶经过精心加工,如果储存得当,其品质相对稳定。红茶的保质期很长,可以保存数年。
红茶的储存原则是:避光、密封、保持室温、防潮。
1.储存容器的选择
虽然购买茶叶时通常会附带罐子或茶包,但长期储存时最好使用专业的容器。理想的茶叶容器由瓷器、不锈钢或马口铁制成。将红茶放入容器前,先用塑料袋包裹,并排出袋中的空气,以更好地保留茶的香气。
2. 储存环境条件
储藏环境直接影响茶叶的保存品质。茶叶的最佳储藏环境应为干燥、室温、避光。此外,应避免潮湿的环境,因为红茶易吸湿变质。阳光直射会破坏茶叶中的维生素C,使其色泽和口感发生改变;高温则会加速有效成分的分解,降低营养价值。
3. 存储期限
红茶虽然可以长期保存,甚至在最佳的储存条件下,可以保持其风味3-5年,但仍然建议在1年内饮用。
- 功夫红茶
- 500克/袋
- 免运费
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The dry leaf is large and needle-shaped, covered in golden hairs with only the occasional streak of black leaf peeking through. Most of the material appears to be buds, though in a few places you can see a bit of leaf still attached. The aroma is gentle but layered—reminiscent of Bai Mu Dan—with faint floral touches and a hint of molasses. I used 5 grams in a 110 ml porcelain gaiwan, starting with a 10-second infusion after a rinse and adding 5–10 seconds with each steep.
As soon as the leaves warm up, they release a rich strawberry jam aroma that carries over clearly into the first steep. The liquor is a pale ochre, slightly cloudy from the fine hairs, and smells softly of sweet boiled corn. In the mouth, it’s juicy and smooth, with notes of strawberry preserve, molasses, and a delicate floral tone that lingers on the palate. The second steep is thicker, with a sweeter finish, and as it cools, the corn note becomes more noticeable. By the third infusion, there’s a bit more dryness and a faint ethereal edge rising from the throat between sips.
The fourth and fifth infusions deepen slightly in color and hold their flavor well. The jammy note fades, replaced by a fresh, fruity brightness and—once cooled—a hint of milkiness that suits this style of tea. A blended cup of the first five infusions is silky and light, showing molasses, soft floral notes, and traces of preserved fruit. From the sixth steep onward, with longer brew times, the tea gains complexity, staying smooth but picking up a little astringency.
Eventually, as infusions reach 90 seconds or more, warm spicy notes begin to emerge—clove, nutmeg, and a hint of pepper. The wet leaf is plump and whole, reflecting the tea’s quality, with aromas of molasses and spice. This was a session that began softly and built up in both intensity and character—a tea with charm, depth, and a story that unfolds patiently in the cup.
Thank you, Alen. Your reviews are always so thoughtful and detailed. Our green tea sampler is almost ready — we’ll send it to you first and can’t wait to hear your thoughts.